Cutar HIV/AIDS ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan cututtukan da ke addabar al’umma a duniya.
Sai dai, akwai fahimtar da ba a yawan sani ba: ba kowane namiji ne zai dauke HIV idan matar sa tana dauke da cutar ba.
Abin da ke tasiri shi ne yadda cutar zata samu hanyar shiga jiki.
Yadda Cutar HIV Ke Shiga Jiki
HIV ba ya shiga jiki ta iska ko ta taba juna kawai. Kwayoyin cutar suna bukatar wani yanayi na musamman:
Jima’i mara kariya: Idan an yi jima’i ba tare da kariya ba tsakanin mutum mai dauke da HIV da wanda ba shi da cutar, akwai yuwuwar kamuwa.
Haduwar jini da jini: Misali, idan an samu rauni, amfani da allura mara tsabta, ko wasu hanyoyi inda jini ke shiga jiki.
Shiga ta kayan jima’i ko tsoka: Wasu lokuta cutar na iya shiga ta hanyar fata mai rauni ko wasu sassan jiki da ba su kare sosai.
Dalilin Da Yasa Mata Suka Fi Fuskantar Hadari
A wasu al’umma, mata sukan fi fuskantar matsala da HIV saboda wasu dalilai:
1. Rashin kulawa da lafiya a jima’i: Wasu mata suna shiga jima’i ba tare da kariya ba, musamman idan ba su da ikon yanke shawara a dangantaka.
2. Yanayin tsarin jiki: Jikin mace yana da wasu sassa da cutar ke samun sauƙin shiga idan ba a kula ba.
3. Rashin sani da ilimi: Wasu mata basu san hanyoyin kariya daga HIV sosai ba, ko kuma basu je gwaje-gwaje akai-akai ba.
Yadda Zaku Kare Kanku
Amfani da kariya: Yin amfani da condom a duk lokacin jima’i yana rage yuwuwar kamuwa da HIV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima’i.
Gwaje-gwaje akai-akai: Sanin matsayin lafiya da gwaje-gwaje na taimakawa wajen sanin halin da ake ciki kafin cuta ta wuce gona da iri.
Kula da tsabtace jiki: Tsabtace jiki, hana amfani da allura mara tsabta, da kiyaye lafiya suna rage haɗari.
Sadarwa tsakanin ma’aurata: Yin magana da juna akan lafiyar jima’i da yadda za a kare juna daga cututtuka yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Ko da matar aure tana dauke da HIV, namiji ba zai dauke cutar ba sai idan aka sami hanyar da cutar zata iya shiga jikinsa.
Fahimtar yadda cutar ke shiga jiki da kiyaye hanyoyin kariya yana taimakawa ma’aurata su zauna lafiya tare da guje wa hadari.
Ilimi da sadarwa a cikin aure sune manyan makamai don kare lafiyar juna.
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